Nationally Scheduled, FAA-Approved, Industry-Conducted Flight Instructor Refresher Course (AC 61-83H)
Advisory Circular 61-83H provides standards and guidance for FAA-approved Flight Instructor Refresher Courses (FIRCs). FIRCs are one of the methods flight instructors can use to renew their CFI certificate every 24 calendar months. The AC covers course content requirements, instructor qualifications, and approval processes.
Why This Document Matters
Flight instructor certificates expire every 24 calendar months, and the FIRC is one of the most popular renewal methods. This AC defines what an approved FIRC must cover, including updates to regulations, teaching techniques, aeronautical knowledge, and flight instructor responsibilities. For CFI candidates approaching their first renewal, understanding the FIRC requirements helps them plan their continuing education. Many FIRCs are now available online through providers like the AOPA and NAFI.
Chapter-by-Chapter Guide
What each section covers and the key topics to study
1FIRC Content and Requirements
Required topics for an approved FIRC including regulatory updates, teaching techniques, and aviation safety.
FIRC Content and Requirements
Required topics for an approved FIRC including regulatory updates, teaching techniques, and aviation safety.
Key Topics
Study Tips
- Start your FIRC early — your CFI certificate expires on the last day of the birth month. Complete the FIRC within the 3 months preceding expiration to keep your renewal date on cycle.
- Consider using the FIRC as genuine professional development, not just a box-checking exercise. Focus on the teaching techniques and safety updates sections.
- Know all four CFI renewal options: FIRC completion, activity record (14 CFR 61.197(a)(1)), practical test, or recommendation from a TCDS (14 CFR 61.197(a)(2)(iv)).
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I renew my CFI certificate?
There are several ways to renew your CFI certificate: (1) Complete an FAA-approved FIRC, (2) submit a record of training activity showing you have trained and recommended at least 5 students for a practical test with an 80% pass rate, (3) pass a CFI practical test, or (4) receive a recommendation from a TCDS or FAA Inspector.
How often does a CFI certificate need to be renewed?
CFI certificates must be renewed every 24 calendar months. The certificate expires on the last day of the month of your birth in the applicable renewal cycle. If your certificate lapses, you must take the CFI practical test again to reinstate it.
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Nationally Scheduled, FAA-Approved, Industry-Conducted Flight Instructor Refresher Course (AC 61-83H) is an official FAA publication available at FAA.gov
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